Having tests
Not all symptoms are caused by cancer. Your GP or specialist will send you for tests to check what is causing your symptoms.
Your doctors should explain why you are having the tests and what they involve.
What you need to know
Reasons for tests
Your GP will examine you and send you for tests before you see a specialist. These initial tests are to see if your symptoms are caused by cancer or by something else.
If you do have a cancer, the specialist you see will probably send you for tests to find out more about it. This includes finding out the type of cells the cancer started in and whether it has spread.
Tests for kidney cancer
You may need to go for a number of different tests. Tests for kidney cancer can include:
- blood tests
- urine tests
- cystoscopy
- medical imaging tests
- ultrasound
- chest X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- bone scan
- intravenous pyelogram (IVP).
Biopsies for kidney cancer
A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is taken from the lump or area that might be a cancer. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope to see if it is a cancer.
Not everyone with suspected kidney cancer needs to have a biopsy. If scan results show that surgery is definitely needed, the pathologist can review tissue removed during surgery to check for cancer.
Biopsies for kidney cancer are generally taken using a needle with ultrasound or CT scan guidance. This is usually done under local anaesthetic.
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What to ask or talk about
Preparing for tests
Going for tests can make some people nervous, but knowing what to expect can help.
Your GP or specialist should tell you why you need each test and what it involves. Use our checklists to help you know what to ask.
Sometimes you need to contact the place where you are having the test for more information. This can include how to prepare for the test, how much it will cost and what you will get back from Medicare and your private health fund.
Ask how long it will take before you hear the results of the test.
Checklists
Next steps
Getting test results
It is normal to feel anxious when you are waiting for test results.
Your GP or specialist should tell you when the results will be ready and how you will find out about them. Usually you need to make an appointment to get the results.
It is a good idea to take someone with you when you go for this appointment.
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Cancer Council Mon-Fri 9am-5pm13 11 20
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Rare Cancers Australia Monday - Friday1800 257 600
